Case Study 48 – Trench Drains

Trench drain is an effective as well as popular solution for evacuation of surface water, chemical spills and utility lines. It will function for a long time and generally referred to as channel drain, line drain, slot drain, linear drain or strip drain. Trench drains offer multiple advantages and they are available in wide number of varieties in the market. The best trench drains have economical cost, easy installation and long-lasting performance with little to no maintenance. They are specially designed to provide durability, performance, reliability, and trouble free water evacuation process, where water clogging is maximal.

It is specific drain type, which consist of main channel shaped body utilized in drawing water quickly without clogging and jamming on the land surface. It is made of solid coating or grating cover that has long length and narrow width. The land surface is slightly inclined towards the trench drain so that the process of evacuation of water is quick and without any clogging.

DEPS trench drains

DEPS trench drains

The trench drain is available in multiple sizes that should be bolted together to lay down complete system. The process of installation is rapid, simple and unproblematic. The best thing about the trench drain is that it doesn’t require multiple sloping and since it runs all along the sideways of the ground, there is 100% probability that water will never clog and choke. One thing to keep in mind during installation is to position the drain in trench and make footer, form as well as grade with only one pour. These will definitely saves you money, time and resources. The anchor stand will make installation easy and allows easy grade adjustments.

There are many types of trench drains like cast-in-place, pre-cast concrete, liner systems, former systems, fiberglass, plastic, radius drains, custom drains and stainless steel. They are resistant to rough, coarse and acidic liquids whether it is in residential or commercial areas. The interior surface of the trench drain smoothly drains the water and keep it clean and unsoiled.  Their applications are extensive, widespread, and used particularly for its easy drainage system whether it is for residential purpose or commercial purpose. The diverse types of Trench drains are extremely useful for different purposes. These features make trench drains an excellent choice in managing surface drainage.

Trench drains are used in airport, swimming pool, roads, highways, kennel, industries, manufacturing units,  factories, car dealership units,  residential areas, fire stations, sports complex, stadiums, arenas, docks,  trucks garage, hospitals, pedestrian walkways, parking lots, garages, schools, waste water treatment plants, car wash centers, food processing units, gas stations, kitchens, utility centers, laboratories, veterinary hospitals, landscapes, fountains,  shops, gasoline stations, and many more places. They are usually mistaken as French drains and slot drain that are buried in gravel bed and opens at surface of the ground respectively. Nevertheless, they are best and effective drains for surface drainage system.

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Vertical Wick Drain

Vertical Wick Drain- case study 47

Why a Vertical Wick Drains is Used: Vertical wick drains are one of the most used drains, which are employed as drain column in vertical drainage system. They also known as PV drain as well as prefabricated vertical drains. In the modern times, construction sector is dependent on the nature of soil. Fine-grained soils such as soft silt and clay frequently create severe problems in construction.

Due to this, Vertical wick drains are used for accelerating the solidification, settlement and strengthening of fine-grained or soft soils to speed up construction as well as to curb long-term settlement. If Vertical wick drains are not used, then consolidation of fine-grained soil may takes years, which will seriously affect construction. How Vertical Wick Drains Works: Vertical wick drains has plastic core wrapped in geo-textile fabric.

They are deeply inserted in fine-grained soil or saturated soil in combination with pre-loading to form drainage medium in the soil. Preloading is defined as process of soil compression subject to applied vertical stress. This process is undertaken prior to construction, to avoid any loopholes during construction.

Due to Vertical wick drains, the process of preload is shortened to months; otherwise, it may take years to consolidate soil. Water will escape through the settlement of the preload and helps induce consolidation, compression and settlement in the soil. One of the important things, which Vertical Wick Drains does, is that it creates an artificial or free path through which water easily reaches free drainage and in the process, the time of settlement and consolidation of soil decreases massively.

The whole process helps engineers to initiate the construction work as soon as possible without waiting for months or years. How Vertical Wick Drain is Installed: The prefabricated vertical wick drains are installed with the help of stitchers, which are especially created to ease the installment procedure and they are mounted on cranes. The mandrel of crane tightly hold vertical wick drain and it is hydraulically pushed in vertical direction in the ground to the preferred depth up to the bottom of the fine-grained soil layer.

The mandrel is carefully removed without disturbing the wick drain arrangement and the vertical wick drain is left in the soil to perform his job. Vertical Wick Drain Application: Wick drain are included in buildings, warehouses, storage tanks, dams, large storage areas, airport runways, levees, highway and roadway embankments, abutments, marine terminals, tanks, bridges, waste sites and many more places.

However, the most common application of Vertical Wick Drains is consolidation, solidification and settlement of fine-grained or soft soil so that construction can start immediately. They are cost effective and can be installed in very less amount of period.

They even require less workers and it is mostly preferred over horizontal wick drains.

Case study 46- Types of Drains

The
Various Types of Drains

 

Although most people
immediately think of storms and floods, when pipes and drainage are being
mentioned, there are actually several drain types that can be used for a
variety of purposes. If you want to learn more about them, read on.

Storm Water
Drainage

Unlike regular
rainfall, storms often bring an extraordinary amount of rainwater to an area.
The various types of soil as well as the structure of the area may not be
adequate to handle the exponential increase in water, and without a proper
storm water drainage system, the area may become flooded as a result.

With the right
storm water drain system, a home, a street, and even an entire community can be
protected from floods. Retail parking lots as well as airport runways and
tarmacs can also benefit tremendously from a properly installed storm water
drainage system.

There are several
options available when it comes to drain types that may be employed for the
purpose of preventing floods. The traditional option used to be concrete pipes.
But with the recent advances in modern technology, there are already pipes made
of polyethylene, which offers several distinct advantages. Among them is that
the lighter weight of the material being used decreases the time needed to
install the system when compared to the installation of concrete pipes. In
addition, unlike concrete pipes, these newer pipes do not require the use of
heavy equipment during installation. And despite the lightness of polyethylene
compared to other drain types, it is still tough enough to withstand corrosion,
abrasive flows, and even the harshest sewer cleaning tools.

Sanitary Pipes

Perhaps the most
overlooked among the types of drains that an average home uses is the sanitary
pipe. In fact, most homeowners only notice it when it begins to malfunction.

Though there are
a variety of options for the kind of pipe you can use for this purpose, you
will need long-lasting pipes that are economical. PVC pipes used to be the pipe
of choice for this system, but now newer polypropylene resin pipes have
replacing them. These pipes are lightweight and easy to install. They are also
resistant to impact and abrasions, and do not get damaged when they come in
contact with various chemicals.

Agricultural
Drains

Some people
actually believe that farmlands do not need pipe drainage systems at all. They
assume that the presence of soil is more than enough to absorb any level of
rainfall. However, this is entirely incorrect. In fact, countless corrugated
polyethylene pipes have already been set up in American farmlands today, and these
pipes are used primarily for field drainage so that flooding can be avoided and
the farmland can yield more crops.

Even if flooding
is not a concern, these pipe systems can be used to control the level of
moisture in the soil. It will enable farmers to have their lands yield better
and healthier crops. These pipes are often outfitted with screen guards to
prevent debris and animals from entering the drainage systems.

Case Study 45 – Part 1 – Do you know if your PVC pipe meets AS1477?

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Pvc pipe is used in the drilling industry for many reasons some of which are Borecasing and screens in irrigation and environment bores.

Dewatering bores in the civil sector and the mining sector, They can be used for explosive, monitoring, water and uranium collection.

When pipe is manufactured in Australia by reliable manufactures such as Pipemakers, Vinidex, Tyco and Iplex you can be assured that their pipe is of high quality as they are all committed to a high quality control regime.

The majority of pipe used in the above areas are made to the AS1477, this is also called for in the Minimum standards for drillers and many Council regulations.

This Minimum guideline was written for licensed drillers to follow.

If inspected by a drill Inspector and the bore is found not to meet the Min. Standard then the driller can be made to fix the problem or be prosecuted.

If the manufacture does not meet the AS1477 standards, they too will feel the ramifications and may lose their licence to manufacture pipe approved to AS1477 standard.

When pipe is manufactured to be used in an environmental monitoring project the consultants demand that there is no printing on the pipe as if any of the printing chemicals used leach’s  into the fluid being monitored it will cause the readings of the ground water to be wrong.

All pipes used in monitoring situations are to be non leaching to avoid contamination of the bore being monitored.

50mm cl18 has been the standard pipe used in monitoring wells over the last 17 years, but with the advent of new machines such as the Geoprobe, sizes such as 20 or 32mm Pvc pipe have become regularly used.

As these sizes fit inside the drill rods that are pushed down, so when these rods are extracted the Borecasing and screens are in place. A very quick method of creating monitoring bores.

For More Information

Ph 1300 133 000

sales@deps.com.au

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Borecasing & Screens, PVC Pipe & Components, Environmental, Drilling Products, Water Treatment, Safety & Cleaning Products, Sand Spears, Pumps.

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